What is Micro Teaching? – A Complete Guide for Teachers

 

Micro Teaching is a teacher training technique that helps educators improve their teaching skills in a simple, focused, and practical way. It is widely used in teacher education programs, B.Ed colleges, and professional development coSure 😊

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Micro Teaching is a scaled-down teaching practice where a teacher teaches a small lesson to a small group of students for a short duration.

The main aim is to develop specific teaching skills through practice, feedback, and improvement.

👉 “Micro” means small – small class, short time, and focused skill.

Definition of Micro Teaching

Micro Teaching is a teacher training method in which teaching is reduced in scope and complexity to enable focused practice of specific teaching skills.

Key Features of Micro Teaching

✨ Short Duration – Usually 5 to 10 minutes

✨ Small Group – 5 to 10 students

✨ Single Skill Focus – One teaching skill at a time

✨ Immediate Feedback – From peers or supervisors

✨ Practice-Based Learning – Learn by doing

Objectives of Micro Teaching

The main objectives are:

✔️ To improve teaching skills

✔️ To build confidence in teachers

✔️ To provide real classroom experience

✔️ To develop effective communication skills

✔️ To correct teaching mistakes through feedback

Steps of Micro Teaching

Micro Teaching follows a systematic cycle:

1. Planning

The teacher plans a short lesson focusing on one teaching skill.

2. Teaching

The lesson is taught to a small group for a short time.

3. Feedback

Observers give constructive feedback on performance.

4. Re-Planning

The teacher improves the lesson based on feedback.

5. Re-Teaching

The revised lesson is taught again.

6. Re-Feedback

Final feedback is provided to assess improvement.

Important Teaching Skills in Micro Teaching

Some commonly practiced skills are:

🔹 Skill of Introduction

🔹 Skill of Explanation

🔹 Skill of Questioning

🔹 Skill of Reinforcement

🔹 Skill of Blackboard Writing

🔹 Skill of Classroom Management

🔹 Skill of Stimulus Variation

Advantages of Micro Teaching

🌟 Improves teaching effectiveness

🌟 Boosts self-confidence

🌟 Provides instant feedback

🌟 Encourages self-evaluation

🌟 Helps beginners learn teaching systematically

Limitations of Micro Teaching

⚠️ Artificial classroom setting

⚠️ Limited student interaction

⚠️ Time-consuming process

⚠️ Not suitable for teaching full lessons

Importance of Micro Teaching in Teacher Education

Micro Teaching plays a vital role in preparing teachers by:

📌 Helping them master individual skills

📌 Reducing fear of real classrooms

📌 Improving lesson planning abilities

📌 Enhancing professional teaching behavior

Micro Teaching vs Traditional Teaching

Micro Teaching

Traditional Teaching

Short duration

Long duration

Small group

Large class

Skill-based

Content-based

Immediate feedback

Delayed feedback

Conclusion

Micro Teaching is a powerful and effective training technique for teachers. By focusing on one skill at a time, it helps educators learn, practice, and improve in a supportive environment. It is especially useful for student teachers and beginners who want to become confident and skilled educators.